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Manuel Villegas with Boy Scout troop
"Manuel Villegas, standing behind the second row of his Boy Scout troop, was an educator, health, and fitness advocate, and Olympic-class weight lifter. Villegas influenced a generation of young men and women with his determination and courage as he broke color barriers at locally segregated institutions before and after World War II. Known to all as 'Manny,' Villegas was a popular schoolteacher who donated much time to community service." (Vasquez and Carpio, 34) The Boy Scout troop pictured was for Mexican children while Redlands had another troop for white children this example of segregation was one that was seen in public pools, local barbershops, and other places in Redlands. -
First Service at St. Mary's Catholic Church
Black and white photograph showing the first service at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Redlands in 1943. In the early days of Redlands, Our Lady of Mercy served as a spiritual home to the growing Mexican community but by the 1930s, it became apparent that the congregation needed a new space. Funds were raised one dollar at a time through donations collected by volunteers. St. Mary's Church opened its doors in 1943. -
Richey's Garage Interior
Black and white photograph of the interior of Palmer Leland "Richey" Richardson's garage on 17 W. Central Ave in Redlands. On the back reads "Inside Richey's Garage 17 W Central Ave Redlands, Calif. we took in storage of cars for La Posada Hotel. Leland spent many nights at garage. Leland Richardson swept the floor twice a day, that is why it was so clean. Palmer Leland Richardson owner took foto." -
Richey's Garage
Black and white photograph of Palmer Leland "Richey" Richarson's garage, Richey's Garage. His daughter Rita Richardson recalls the garage "Dad's garage was 24 hours. When he wasn't there, my two brothers were there, Mateo Guzman and Leland Richardson. They would kind of let dad have some rest while he went home to eat and sleep, or he slept right there in the garage many times too. But being 24 hours it was miserable. He got all of the accidents from all over the area. He had a great Maxwell touring car that was a tow truck." (Vasquez and Carpio, 40) On the back of the photograph it reads "1930's Looking So. East. Richey's Garage 17 W. Central Ave, Redlands Blvd. Richey was Palmer Leland Richardson born in S. Dakota 1885 April 8, Leland Richardson spent many sleepless nights here taking care of cars coming in from the Posada Hotel, new then." -
Eva Romero Villegas with Donald Montgomery
Black and white image of Eva Romero Villegas with nephew Donald Motgomery, a sailor during World War II. Donald graduated from the University of Redlands and went on to teach at Redlands schools. -
Recognition of the participation of St. Mary's Ballet Folkorico in 4th of July Festivities
A certificate recognizing the participation of St. Mary's Ballet Folkorico in the 1980 Redlands July 4th celebrations. The certificate reads "In grateful recognition...We, as fellow Americans and representatives of the citizens of Redlands, commemorating the Declaration of Independence for these our United States on this fourth day of July 1980, wish to express our sincere appreciation and everlasting indebtedness. We would commend and hold in highest honor St Mary's Ballet Folklorico who, believing in the equality of all men, and in serving our country, did unselfishly sacrifice of himself that all men, everywhere, might obtain for themselves, and their posterity the fruits of Man's unalienable Rights - LIFE, LIBERTY, and FREEDOM." The declaration is signed by Carmelo P. "Charlie" Berlingeri and Ethel D. Berlingeri listed as the "Parade Co-Chairmen". St. Mary's Ballet Folklorico was established at the behest of parents by Petra Lopez, Mary L. Hernandez, Juan Jose Ruiz de la Torre, and Jose Pepe Roa in 1974. Originally the group was supported by St Mary's Catholic Church but later relocated to Orangewood High School. Since 1974 the group has performed across Southern California. -
Prudence "Lencha" Gonzales Interview
One of the earliest interviews conducted for this project was done on a rainy Valentine’s day in 1995 with Prudence Gonzales. Mrs. Gonzales or ‘Lencha’ as she was known to countless friends, neighbors, and relatives was a native of Redlands and at 92 the oldest woman interviewed for this project to date. Our conversation dealt mostly with her youth and early Redlands. A self-professed tomboy, Lencha worked with animals and frequently drove a wagon for her uncle’s manure business. Her observations on married life are also unique to this series. Born a generation earlier than most of the women interviewed for the project who generally worked outside of the home and reflect less on home life and personal relationships, her story is compelling for its depth and strength in these areas. Her keen memory, wit, and directness shine through in this far too short conversation. Mrs. Gonzales’ son Joe and daughter-in-law Irene were present during parts of a 90-minute interview conducted at their Webster Street home. Joe Gonzales was also interviewed the same day, his comments are included in a separate volume of this series. -
Hub Segur, University of Redlands Reel 1
Hub Segur talks about his interests and the work he did as a volunteer organizer with the UFW (United Farm Workers). He talks about the Grape Boycotts occurring in Los Angeles down to the San Fernando Valley. Segur talks about the importance of farmworkers fighting for their rights, as well as how important and meaningful those strikes and marches were in the 50s and 60s. He talks about his experience working alongside Cesar Chavez. He brings up many issues that were sprung up by pesticide use in California and he discusses the harmful effects that pesticides had on people and the environment in California. Segur highlights the many issues that surrounded the 91 highway and how the city of Redlands became divided. He mentions that the city began to struggle with the increased traffic brought by the highway. He talks about how Redlands was an affordable place to buy homes which drew people into the city. He talks about the disappearance of agricultural land in southern California and how it's being replaced with industrial facilities, casinos, commercial buildings, and housing. He mentioned how large farm corporations are leaving southern California to seek out cheaper land in neighboring states such as Arizona. Segur talks about the development of MetroLink and its plans in Redlands. -
Delores Cortez
Delores Cortez is the founder of St. Mary's Folklorico. Cortez discusses the economic growth and the environmental impacts of the construction of the I-10 freeway. Cortez also discusses her work in the bilingual program as well as her life in Redlands, California. -
History for Breakfast Redlands, Community Presbyterian Church
Interviewees gather at a breakfast club and recount memories of their lives, upbringings, and personal struggles, particularly brought upon by discrimination in Redlands, California throughout the twentieth to the twenty-first century. Each interviewee takes a turn to briefly discuss their ancestry and their experiences. -
Surrey Days Parade Lincoln Float
Caption given by donor Dorine Garcia: "Corner of State and Orange St. Redlands Surrey Days Parade School Float entered by Lincoln Elementary 5th grade class won 2nd prize." -
Chipanecas Dancers Martha Romera and Edward Montano
A newspaper clipping from the Redlands Daily Facts. The image shows Martha Romera and Edward Montano who will be a part of the upcoming El Aguila play. The caption was given by donor Dorine Garcia: "They also performed at the Redlands Bowl During Surrey Days." The image includes Martha Romera who was Dorine Garcia's mother. -
Eva Romero Villegas with Donald Montgomery
Black and white image of Eva Romero Villegas with nephew Donald Motgomery, a sailor during World War II. Donald graduated from the University of Redlands and went on to teach at Redlands schools. -
Lincoln School performance at Divine Savior Church, 1967/68
Lincoln School Choir provides a concert at the Divine Savior Presbyterian Church in Redlands, CA. The performance happened in 1967 or 1968. The black and white photograph shows 4-5-6 grades the choir was led by Mrs. Kanfmann, Lincoln school teacher, and Mrs. Baker provided accompaniment. -
Manuel Villegas with Boy Scout troop
"Manuel Villegas, standing behind the second row of his Boy Scout troop, was an educator, health, and fitness advocate, and Olympic-class weight lifter. Villegas influenced a generation of young men and women with his determination and courage as he broke color barriers at locally segregated institutions before and after World War II. Known to all as 'Manny,' Villegas was a popular schoolteacher who donated much time to community service." (Vasquez and Carpio, 34) The Boy Scout troop pictured was for Mexican children while Redlands had another troop for white children this example of segregation was one that was seen in public pools, local barbershops, and other places in Redlands. -
First Service at St. Mary's Catholic Church
Black and white photograph showing the first service at St. Mary's Catholic Church in Redlands in 1943. In the early days of Redlands, Our Lady of Mercy served as a spiritual home to the growing Mexican community but by the 1930s, it became apparent that the congregation needed a new space. Funds were raised one dollar at a time through donations collected by volunteers. St. Mary's Church opened its doors in 1943. -
Construction of Highway 99 near Richey's Garage
Black and white photograph of road construction on Central Ave right in front of Palmer Leland "Richey" Richardson's Garage. Across the street is the La Posada Hotel. On the back is written, "Richey's Garage. 17 W Central Ave on left, Redlands Calif. looking West. Preparing for Hwy 99 which took off the front half of the garage. Looking West. Palmer Leland Richardson owner took foto." Highway 99 was once the road that is now Redlands Blvd. Highway 99 was established in 1926 as a route that ran from the Mexican border all the way to Washington state. The road was decommissioned in 1964 after the creation of the 1-10 and I-5 freeways and redesignated as Redlands Blvd. -
Lincoln School
Black and white class photograph of Lincoln school in Redlands, California. "Lincoln School in 1910 was officially segregated, but in Redlands, children from the Mexican colonia went to Lincoln, Lugonia, and Franklin Elementary, mixing with children of other ethnicities from their neighborhoods." (Vasquez and Carpio, 44) -
Group of congregants in front of Our Lady of Mercy in Redlands, California
A group photo of many children congregants at Our Lady Of Mercy Church on Calhoun street in Redlands, taken May 1938. Written on back: "5 Roque family members Tacho and Jose Roque Father and Mother Hignio and Dorotea. Estevan, Mary and Davie Father Genovevo and Paulina Roque.Bottom row L to R Joe Garcia, Teddy Mendoza, A + T Guintara. Ancho Roque, Jose Roque. Isabel Guerero, Silvestra Manzano ...? ? Madrid, Jouita Guerrero, Cruz Manzano ? Top - Edward Ramirez, Stove Candelaria, Albert Mendoza, Pascual ? Ramona Delgado, ? Garcia, Chole Jimenez, Ester Garcia. Top Last three Mary Roque, Gavivia Roque. Feliz and Lara married name" Lupe Yglesias recalled that "all the Mexican kids went to Our Lady of Mercy here on Calhoun, where this picture was taken. In fact, you will see a lot of the Roques are in the picture. In the picture you can see the building, which burned later. We had the school and then later, on Sundays, we would have mass. They would open the doors for the whole people." (Vasquez and Carpio, 44) -
Wally and Chris Sanchez
"Wally Sanchez and his father, Chris Sanchez, are pictured here around 1928. Wally became a star college athlete and popular educator in Redlands. He served in the Air Force during World War II. He recalled social barriers in Redlands and his first time traveling in the southern United States." (Vasquez and Carpio, 36) The black and white image shows a young Wally sitting on a tractor while his father leans against the tractor. -
Rita, Sally and Celia Coyazo
Black and white photograph of, from left to right, Rita Coyazo, Sally Coyazo, and Celia Coyazo. They are posing before a performace at the 1973 Jamaica and St. Mary's Catholic Church event. The St. Mary's Jamaica was an annual fundraising event that grew hundreds of people from the North Redlands barrio. The fiestas were open to the public and included games, music, food, and a street dance. -
Palmer Leland "Richey" Richardson circa 1910
Photograph circa 1910 of Palmer Leland "Richey" Richardson, born April 8, 1885, in South Dakota near Lulare in Boondocks. Palmer married Tomasita Vellarde in 1913 and was a chauffeur in his youth. During the 1930s, he owned and operated Richey's Garage in downtown Redlands. -
Armando Gonzales at Community Park
Black and white image of four men, including Armando Gonzales (batter, third from left) at Community Park. This image was taken during the 1947 Pony Major Championship held at the baseball fields at Community Park in Redlands. Like many baseball leagues across Southern California and the Southwest, Mexican adults and children played in segregated "Mexican Leagues" rather than integrated teams. -
Iglesia El Divino Salvador
"The Romero, Herrera, Enriquez, Zamarripa, and Trevino families were among those who came to Redlands around 1901 to settle and establish the Spanish-speaking chuch La Capillita, Iglesia El Divino Salvador in 1913. The building was the focal point for the Mexican Presbyterian community. The church continued as a primarily Spanish-speaking congregation until 1969, when a combination of factors resulted in a name change and a move away from the conservative, Spanish-language traditions that the church was founded upon. The church was renamed Community Presbyterian in the 1990s and still serves as a spiritual home for English, Spanish, Mandarin, and Cantonese-speaking congregations." (Vasquez and Carpio, 30) -
Unidentified Soldier visiting friends in Redlands
"An unidentified soldier home for a visit with Joe Hernandez (second from left) Mr. Saldena, and picking foreman Ismael "Smiley" Tejada." (Vasquez and Carpio, 35)